Screen printing refers to a printing technique that employs a mesh to transfer ink onto substrates except in regions in which blocking stencil is applied to make ink impermeable. A squeegee or blade is moved across the screen filling ink into open mesh apertures. Passing a reverse stroke causes the mesh to momentarily touch the screens along some line of contact. The ink touches the wet substrate to print. When in need of screen printing Maryland is the location to visit.
Other names are also used to refer to this process. Such names include silk-screen, serigraph printing, and screen serigraphy. The technique may be used to print mono-colors as well as multiple colors. If the application requires many colors to be printed, numerous screens have to be used and each color is printed independently in turn.
Before polyester mesh was invented, this process was predominantly done using silk. That is why names like silk-screen are used to refer to it. Synthetic threads have been adopted more in the screen printing process. However, meshes made of polyester are the most commonly used ones. The final appearance, design, and outcome of the finished work depend on the mesh size used because there are different sizes.
The Song Dynasty in Ancient China was where the first recognizable form of silk-screen appeared. This happened around 960 and 1279 AD. Other Asian countries like Japan later adapted the method and newer techniques were invented. Introduction into Western Europe occurred in the later eighteenth century. However, it was not used largely till when silk became widely available for trade from Asia.
Andy Warhol is often credited with making this process popular as an artistic technique. Other individuals who took part in the popularization efforts by producing pieces that made it to the international level include Michel Caza and Sister Mary Corita Kent. In 1960, Michael Vasilantone created the machine that was capable of multicolor screen printing. The patent for the invention was awarded to him in 1960 after applying for it in 1967, two years earlier and nine years after the discovery.
There are many advantage associated with this method. First, modern automatic presses allow for the rapid production of large quantities. Currently, up to 1800 shirts can be produced with a period of one hour. The speed loading record is at 1805 shirts in an hour. The world record speed is four times greater that the typical average speed for manual loading.
In comparison to traditional printing methods, silk-screen is more versatile. Surfaces do not need to be planar. Also, unlike lithography or etching surfaces do not have to be printed under pressure. Various materials can be printed including plastic, metal, glass, paper, textiles, wood, and ceramics. Different inks can be used for each of the materials.
The applicability of this technique on a wide variety of materials makes it very suitable for use in different industries. Some industries that apply it are involved in the production of medical devices, thick film technology, textile fabric, clothing, snowboard graphics, balloons, and decals. Others include printed electronics, product labels, and signs and displays.
Other names are also used to refer to this process. Such names include silk-screen, serigraph printing, and screen serigraphy. The technique may be used to print mono-colors as well as multiple colors. If the application requires many colors to be printed, numerous screens have to be used and each color is printed independently in turn.
Before polyester mesh was invented, this process was predominantly done using silk. That is why names like silk-screen are used to refer to it. Synthetic threads have been adopted more in the screen printing process. However, meshes made of polyester are the most commonly used ones. The final appearance, design, and outcome of the finished work depend on the mesh size used because there are different sizes.
The Song Dynasty in Ancient China was where the first recognizable form of silk-screen appeared. This happened around 960 and 1279 AD. Other Asian countries like Japan later adapted the method and newer techniques were invented. Introduction into Western Europe occurred in the later eighteenth century. However, it was not used largely till when silk became widely available for trade from Asia.
Andy Warhol is often credited with making this process popular as an artistic technique. Other individuals who took part in the popularization efforts by producing pieces that made it to the international level include Michel Caza and Sister Mary Corita Kent. In 1960, Michael Vasilantone created the machine that was capable of multicolor screen printing. The patent for the invention was awarded to him in 1960 after applying for it in 1967, two years earlier and nine years after the discovery.
There are many advantage associated with this method. First, modern automatic presses allow for the rapid production of large quantities. Currently, up to 1800 shirts can be produced with a period of one hour. The speed loading record is at 1805 shirts in an hour. The world record speed is four times greater that the typical average speed for manual loading.
In comparison to traditional printing methods, silk-screen is more versatile. Surfaces do not need to be planar. Also, unlike lithography or etching surfaces do not have to be printed under pressure. Various materials can be printed including plastic, metal, glass, paper, textiles, wood, and ceramics. Different inks can be used for each of the materials.
The applicability of this technique on a wide variety of materials makes it very suitable for use in different industries. Some industries that apply it are involved in the production of medical devices, thick film technology, textile fabric, clothing, snowboard graphics, balloons, and decals. Others include printed electronics, product labels, and signs and displays.
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